Outlining major social mobility principles

Outlining major social mobility principles

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Taking a look at some of the main components of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification principles.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is primarily based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to recognise individuals who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts particular groups in society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power describes one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who control the laws that control society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly focused among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to influence access to education, health care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social here stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

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